If you control and/or occupy the center of a chess board, then you can move to any place of the board faster than your opponent. The board's center is the high ground of a chess battle.
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[Event "rated untimed match"] [Site "?"] [Date "????.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Unknown"] [Black "Unknown596"] [Result "1-0"] [Annotator "David Hayes"] [BlackElo "0"] [FEN "r3k2r/p2n1ppp/2q1Nn2/1p6/1BpP4/6P1/1P2QPbP/R4RK1 w kq - 0 1"] [SetUp "1"] [TimeControl "0"] [WhiteElo "0"] 1. d5 Bxd5 2. Nd4+ Qe6 3. Nxe6 fxe6 { White wins with a large material advantage. } 1-0