One of the most important things in chess is pattern recognition: the ability to recognise typical themes and images on the board, characteristics of a position and their consequences.
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[Event "rated untimed match"] [Site "?"] [Date "????.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Unknown"] [Black "Unknown100"] [Result "0-1"] [Annotator "David Hayes"] [BlackElo "0"] [FEN "3k4/5p2/2b1p2p/4P2K/1pp1PP2/1P6/6P1/1B6 b - - 0 1"] [SetUp "1"] [TimeControl "0"] [WhiteElo "0"] 1... Ba4 ( { Black can try: } 1... c3 2. Kxh6 Ba4 3. Bc2 Be8 { White wins with a large material advantage. } ) 2. bxa4 b3 3. a5 c3 4. a6 Kc7 5. Kxh6 c2 6. Bxc2 bxc2 7. g4 c1=Q 8. Kg5 Kb6 9. a7 Kxa7 { Black wins with a large material advantage. } 0-1