If you control and/or occupy the center of a chess board, then you can move to any place of the board faster than your opponent. The board's center is the high ground of a chess battle.
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[Event "rated untimed match"] [Site "?"] [Date "1973.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Geller"] [Black "Ivkov"] [Result "1-0"] [Annotator "David Hayes"] [BlackElo "0"] [FEN "2r3k1/1p2Qpp1/p2Pq3/P1p5/2P5/4p2P/6P1/4R2K w - - 0 1"] [SetUp "1"] [TimeControl "0"] [WhiteElo "0"] 1. d7 Qxe7 2. dxc8=Q+ { White wins with a large material advantage. } 1-0